Saturday, June 8, 2019
Victimââ¬â¢s responsibility Essay Example for Free
Victims responsibility EssayAccording to Karmen (2007), the question of dupes responsibility can be reduced to six, listed from least to more or less guilty. The first is mavin C% guilt free victim, a victim that might be the victim of a random crime. After this, there is victim proneness, the unique(predicate) kind of victim I have chosen for the first example used. Proneness is actually the adaption of a risky lifestyle that leaves one open to venomous mischief without actually precipitating it in any way.The next stage if victim facilitation, where certain ingredients for a crime are left in the mess of the criminal, such as wearing gold rings in a crime-ridden part of town. Then there is victim precipitation, where the victim has goaded the criminal in some way, leading to a crime. After this is the worst, victim provocation, where the victim has attacked or otherwise abused the criminal to such an extent that the criminal becomes such involuntarily. Lastly, the 100% g uilty victim, the victim creating a crime for various motives, getting attention, etc.For this project I have chosen two murder cases the first, the murder of Lana Clarkson by famed music producer Phil Spector in 2003, and the more recent murder of Meredith Kirchner by Amanda Cox (et al) in 2007. Given the evidence of the two cases thus utmost it is likely that both perpetrators are guilty. Cox has confessed to the murder of Kirchner, and, while the jury is still out on the Spector case, it does not look good. This essay will, for the sake of the course, anticipate that both Cox and Spector are guilty.The first case happened in February of 2003. The victim, a long time actress in secondary roles, was working part time in a local, trendy nightclub in Los Angeles. She met Phil Spector, and, only after a few hours, was in his mansion, where she was murdered. Spector says that she killed herself and was complaining of being down (Guardian, 2003). But the question of victimology is we dded in a (2003) op-ed piece by Wesley Strick, who chides the victim for getting into a limo with a stranger, or, barring that, that Mr.Spector was no strange, and had a reputation for violence and droll behavior (Strick, 2003). Hence, this case seems to flirt between victim proneness and Mr. Stricks clear statement of victim felicitation. While it is true that working as an enthralling hostess in a trendy bar is itself risky, the fact that she would have no qualms about getting into Spectors limo with only a legal brief amount of time together may well bleed into victim felicitation. The second case I chose was the more recent murder of British college learner in Italy, Meredith Kerchner.As of this writing, Amanda Cox, one of her murderers, has been convicted in Italy after a confession (Owen, 2007a). But Owen (2007b) holds that there was a certain level of victim felicitation. The reports of this case render that Miss Cox was mentally unstable, and that some of her roommates w ere very interested in vampirism and violent images (comics, etc). The reports on this case all suggest that violent sexual practice games were be after Holoween night, and that Miss herchner was killed for refusing to play them.But it also is clear that the victim knew of these propensities, though not of their extent (Owen, 2007a) It seems that checkouting in this company goes a bit beyond victim proneness (thought this can be argued) and their Halloween antics might show a greater tilt towards victim felicitation, similar to the above case. Regardless, in both cases, the minimum one can claim is that both victims were prone to crime and were living risky lifestyles. At the same time, the decision to get into the car with Spector is parallel with the decision to stay with roommates and friends who had already shown some inclination to bizarre behavior.Hence, one can hold that both victims facilitated the crimes they became the victims of. At the same time, neither of the two vic tims mentioned above can be convicted of any of the more extreme forms of victim guilt, that of precipitation or provocation, at least with the evidence so far uncovered. If, for example, Miss Kerchner was involved in the sex games, and then withdrew, then one could make the claim that she was precipitating the crime.ReferencesFor the Lana Clarkson case na (2003, 4 February). B-Movie Actress Named as Shooting Victim. Guardian.Strick, Leslie (2007, 18 April) Lana Clarksons Fade to Black. Los Angeles clock For the Meredith Kerchner case Owen, Richard. (2007a, 7 November) Meredith Kerchner Killed After Refusing Orgy. The Times Online (http//www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/news/world/europe/article2821154. ece) . (2007b, 9 November) Meredith Killed for Refusing Violent Sex. Times Online. (http//www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/news/world/europe/article2841412. ece) For the victims typology Karmen, A (2007) nuisance Victims An Introduction to Victimology. Thompson-Wadsworth.
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